Personality ESL lesson thumbnail
Book 4 · Unit 5Elementary · Ages 8–11

Personality

This personality adjectives ESL lesson teaches words such as friendly, shy, brave, helpful and grumpy. Students mime traits, chant, interview a partner and ask 'What is he like?' They write a short personality profile and play Guess Who by describing an invented character.

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Lesson format

2 × 45 minutes

Level

Elementary

Age group

Ages 8–11

Main focus

Speaking first

What students will learn

• Learn and use adjectives to describe personality
• Ask and answer 'What is he like?' and 'Are you shy?'
• Match personality traits to people in their life
• Reflect on and describe their own personality
• Write a personality profile about themselves and a friend
• Perform a Guess Who character-guessing roleplay

Lesson flow

Students guess personality traits from mimed expressions (smiling = friendly, frowning = grumpy), chant personality adjectives along with a song, and drill 'What is he like? He is brave.' The second lesson interviews a partner asking 'Are you noisy? Are you helpful?', writes a personality profile describing themselves and a friend, and plays a Guess Who roleplay describing an invented character for classmates to identify.

Target language

  • • 'What is he/she like?'
  • • 'Are you ___?' / 'Yes, I am.' / 'No, I'm not.'
  • • Personality adjectives
  • • 'I am ___ and ___'

Key vocabulary

Personality Traits

  • • kind
  • • funny
  • • brave
  • • shy
  • • clever
  • • creative
  • • helpful
  • • honest
  • • generous
  • • outgoing
  • • serious

Useful Words

  • • personality
  • • character
  • • trait

Speaking questions students answer

  • • What is he like?
  • • Are you shy?
  • • Are you helpful?
  • • What is she like?
  • • Who is kind in your class?

Interactive activities in this lesson

• Mime-the-trait warm-up (smiling = friendly, frowning = grumpy)
• Personality-adjective chant with song
• 'What is he like? He is brave' flashcard drill
• 'Are you noisy? Are you helpful?' partner interview
• Personality-profile writing task
• Guess Who? character-guessing roleplay
• Personality Corners class poll

Cross-curricular connections

  • • Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE)
  • • Citizenship
  • • Drama

Support

  • • Provide the sentence frame 'I am ___' / 'He/She is ___'
  • • Keep personality-adjective picture cards visible throughout
  • • Allow students to point to an emoji before naming the trait

Challenge

  • • Describe themselves using two personality adjectives with a reason
  • • Compare their personality with a friend’s using full sentences
  • • Describe an invented character using at least three traits in the Guess Who roleplay

Home challenge

Students interview a family member about their personality, then write two to three sentences describing that person using personality adjectives to share next lesson.

Recommended teaching contexts

• Elementary ESL and EFL classes• Ages 8–11• Primary school classrooms• Language schools• Private and small-group lessons• Teaching emotions vocabulary• Pair and whole-class speaking• Interactive whiteboards and online teaching

Why this lesson works

The lesson follows a clear progression: Mime personality traits in a warm-up game, ask 'What is he/she like?' and 'Are you shy?', write a personality profile and play a Guess Who roleplay. Teachers can open the materials and start immediately, while students move from supported vocabulary practice to purposeful spoken English.

This lesson includes

• Interactive lesson slides
• Teacher guide
• Printable worksheets
• Speaking practice: "What is he like?"
• Mime-the-trait warm-up (smiling = friendly, frowning = grumpy)
• Videos
• Personality Traits vocabulary
• Pair work
• Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE)

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