What Is The Matter? ESL lesson thumbnail
Book 2 · Unit 12Beginner · Ages 6–9

What Is The Matter?

This health ESL lesson teaches common symptoms and practical doctor–patient language. Students mime illnesses, play Doctor Says and ask 'What's the matter?' They complete a doctor card and roleplay a clinic visit using 'I have...' and simple advice with 'You should...'.

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Lesson format

2 × 45 minutes

Level

Beginner

Age group

Ages 6–9

Main focus

Speaking first

What students will learn

• Identify and describe basic symptoms
• Ask and answer health-related questions
• Act out doctor-patient roleplay scenarios
• Show care and empathy in communication
• Make a doctor card craft
• Practise a symptom-guessing game

Lesson flow

Children act out feeling sick or well, watch a Robot Doctor song naming symptoms with gestures, and play 'Doctor Says' miming headaches and coughs. The second lesson fills in a feelings chart asking 'What's the matter?', watches a simple clinic-visit skit, makes a doctor card writing 'I have a...' and 'The doctor says...', and roleplays a doctor's office visit with props.

Target language

  • • 'What's the matter?'
  • • 'I have a ___'
  • • 'Do you feel okay?'
  • • 'You should ___'

Key vocabulary

  • headache
  • stomachache
  • cold
  • fever
  • cough
  • sneeze
  • medicine
  • doctor
  • ill
  • sick

Speaking questions students answer

  • • What's the matter?
  • • Do you feel okay?
  • • What did the doctor say?
  • • What's wrong with the robot?
  • • Do you have a fever?

Recommended teaching contexts

• Beginner ESL and EFL classes• Ages 6–9• Primary school classrooms• Language schools• Private and small-group lessons• Teaching health vocabulary• Pair and whole-class speaking• Interactive whiteboards and online teaching

Why this lesson works

The lesson follows a clear progression: Act out symptoms in a Sick or Well game, play 'Doctor Says' with symptom commands, make a doctor card and roleplay a doctor's visit. Teachers can open the materials and start immediately, while students move from supported vocabulary practice to purposeful spoken English.

This lesson includes

• Interactive lesson slides
• Teacher guide
• Printable worksheets
• Speaking practice: "What's the matter?"
• Classroom games
• Videos
• Vocabulary practice
• Pair work
• Extension activities

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