What Are You Doing? ESL lesson thumbnail
Book 2 · Unit 13Beginner · Ages 6–9

What Are You Doing?

This present continuous ESL lesson gets students asking and answering about actions happening now. Learners use charades, video prompts and classroom interviews to practise 'What are you doing?' They create an Action Mini Book and perform a short action-theatre roleplay.

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Lesson format

2 × 45 minutes

Level

Beginner

Age group

Ages 6–9

Main focus

Speaking first

What students will learn

• Recognize and name daily activities
• Use present continuous structures for actions happening now
• Ask and answer about ongoing actions
• Express ideas through drama and games
• Make an Action Mini Book craft
• Practise a Yes/No action guessing game

Lesson flow

Children mime actions for classmates to guess, watch a present-continuous video pausing to answer 'What is he doing?', and drill verb flashcards with props. The second lesson walks around asking 'What are you doing?', watches a silent clip answering 'Is he running?', makes an Action Mini Book drawing and labelling actions, and performs a short action-theatre roleplay in pairs.

Target language

  • • 'What are you doing?'
  • • 'I'm ___ing'
  • • 'Is she ___ing?' Yes/No
  • • 'I'm not ___. I'm ___!'

Key vocabulary

  • reading
  • writing
  • drawing
  • eating
  • playing
  • sleeping
  • running
  • watching
  • cooking
  • jumping

Speaking questions students answer

  • • What are you doing?
  • • Is she reading?
  • • What is he doing?
  • • Are they jumping?
  • • What are they doing?

Recommended teaching contexts

• Beginner ESL and EFL classes• Ages 6–9• Primary school classrooms• Language schools• Private and small-group lessons• Teaching time vocabulary• Pair and whole-class speaking• Interactive whiteboards and online teaching

Why this lesson works

The lesson follows a clear progression: Guess actions in a charades game, ask 'What are you doing?' while walking around, make an Action Mini Book and perform a roleplay. Teachers can open the materials and start immediately, while students move from supported vocabulary practice to purposeful spoken English.

This lesson includes

• Interactive lesson slides
• Teacher guide
• Printable worksheets
• Speaking practice: "What are you doing?"
• Classroom games
• Videos
• Vocabulary practice
• Pair work
• Extension activities

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